Technology

Technology - Kevin Yang R oman Technology is the practice that helped and expanded the Roman civilization to become one of the finest civilizations on earth. The Roman Empire had the most advanced set of technology during their time (BBC); they created all sorts of architecture such as aqueducts, dams, bridges, and amphitheatres as well as roads, weaponry, sciences, and crafting.(Humphrey, 73-75) A major innovation discovered by Rome was the arch. The arch is a structure that spans space while supporting weight. (BBC) By using arches, the Romans were able to create stronger and longer lasting structures. (Heaton) A n important creation based on the arch is the aqueduct. The aqueduct helped the Romans to be incredibly clean and sanitary. (Humphrey, 154) The aqueduct is made up of many arches that carry and supply running water to the Roman cities. (Heaton) It consists of a combination of stone, brick, and volcanic cement. They were perfectly angled and planned to insure that the water would flow smoothly without damaging the walls of the channels. (Humphrey, 155) Other creations based on the arches include bridges and gates. T ransportation also played an important role in the development of Rome. There are approximately 50,000 miles of roads spanned in the Roman Empire. (Rymer) The roads were constructed by digging a pit along the course. Afterwards, it was filled with either rocks or gravel and then a layer of volcanic concrete, which the Romans had exclusively rediscovered. (UNRV) Lastly, they added square paving stones as the final layer. (Rymer) The Roman roads were considered the most advanced roads during the time. (Humphrey, 74) The roads were not only long lasting, but they were also resistant to floods and other environmental hazards. As a result, the Roman roads were essential for the growth of the Romans because it allowed them to trade goods and move armies quickly and efficiently. T he Roman technology greatly helped to improve Rome’s status. (Heaton) Their innovations allowed them to be superior to other civilizations at that time. From technologies including weaponry, crafting, mathematics, and sanitation to constructions such as the Coliseum, the Romans were able to become a civilization that was not only brilliant, but also powerful and dominant. (Humphrey, 73-75)

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